Part
One: Premières Côtes de Bordeaux
Bordeaux Wines - New Pleasures to be Discovered
(continued)
When
you plant one you must think in advance to your children and grandchildren.
It takes about 3 years to produce the first grapes, about 5 years
to make the first wine with them. The wine must then age between
5 to 10 years. This timeframe is indeed in the mind of every wine
maker. The wine you make comes from the grapes which were planted
by your parents and the ones you plant will be used by your children
to make their own wine. Wine making is truly a way of life and
part of an art de vivre.
You will find that the wines there are now superb and quite often,
you will be surprised in tasting them. You may even try them in
a blind-tasting against some more prestigious names. Then you
will be still more surprised in looking at the price tag. They
are not expensive at all and are indeed a really good value for
your money. You will find most of them between $5 to 20 street
price. Don't hesitate to try several ones, as they can be truly
different from one producer to the other, from one appellation
to the other, due to the differences between the soils, the micro-climates,
the wine making uses. No doubt you will find some which will suit
your palate and taste.
Just don't forget that the French wines in general and particularly
the Bordeaux wines are almost always blends of wines issued from
different grape varieties. Then, they are much more complex in
every way, smell, color, taste,… than the mono-variety wines.
If you can't come to Bordeaux, which is a very lovely city to
visit, you can still taste these wines in the States, as many
of them are now widely available.
Premières Côtes de
Bordeaux
|
Premières
Côtes de Bordeaux |
This
appellation was created on July 31st, 1937. The area is a long
and narrow band of land (60 km by 5) along the right bank of the
Garonne river. Facing South and East, the vineyards slopes are
ideally exposed to the sun's rays and benefit from the climatic
influence of the river.
The soils are mostly clay-limestone with gravels on the tops of
the hills. In 1999, the 500 winegrowers (300 independents and
200 in two cooperative cellars) of the appellation produced 180,000
hectoliters on the 3,000 hectares of Premières Côtes
de Bordeaux.
The grape varieties found there are the traditional Bordeaux ones
: Merlot (55%) for the roundness, Cabernet Sauvignon (25%) with
its spicy aromas and tannins, Cabernet Franc (15%) and its subtle
nose, Malbec (5%) to add a note of originality, fruit and lightness.
When young the wines can be drunk with delicatessen or grilled
meats. They are much better after aging, at 5 to 10 years and
they can wait much more. They will then offer a perfect pairing
with meats with sauce or game.
Touring the area from Bordeaux to Langon along the Garonne river
is a pure pleasure and you can visit old castles, like in Langoiran
or Cadillac, and Roman churches along the road.
Château de Plassan
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Château
de Plasson Classic Architecture |
This
is a superb estate in Tabanac, an exquisite village on the top
of the hills over the Garonne River. It is located just in the
middle of the Premières Côtes de Bordeaux appellation.
They have been making wine there for a long time, and the castle
was rebuilt in the late 1700s by the Clauzel family, coming back
from the Caribbean after the French Revolution. It is an almost
unique example of this period architecture in the Bordeaux region.
It was designed in the true and pure Palladian style and hasn't
changed since then. They first dug a cellar on the top of the
hill, then built the noble master's house over it, and flanked
it with two aisles, one for the wine making facilities, and the
other for the vine culture. In 1986, Jean Brianceau bought the
domain and he is now running it with his son Gilles.
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Cellars
of Château de Plassan with owner Jean Brianceau |
The
grapes are harvested both mechanically and manually, depending
on the plots, de-stemmed and lightly crushed before going to stainless
steel tanks for macerating and fermenting following the traditional
rules, with a constant temperature control.
To age the wine, the domain has its splendid cellars above which
were built 200 years ago. All the red wines are aged for 10 to
12 months in oak barrels coming from Allier or Nivernais forests.
The Château de Plassan is powerful, concentrated, with aromas
of very ripe fruit, slightly spicy. It is rather round, slightly
tannic when young, and very well balanced. It reaches its peak
when 5 to 10 years old.
Since 1986, the wines have enjoyed much press coverage, including
the Hachette and the Parker guides and have been awarded many
distinctions, in France and abroad.
Château de Birot
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L>R:
Renée-Claire Staéhlé, Eric Gaudet,
and Eric Fournier, electd President of the Premières
Côtes de Bordeaux Syndicate |
This
is the domain of Eric Fournier, elected President of the Premières
Côtes de Bordeaux Syndicate in May 2000, after having been
one of the Saint-Emilion Syndicate. He bought this 28 hectares
domain in 1989, located in Béguey, near Cadillac, on the
hills which overlook the river. Built in the 18th century, the
estate has been dedicated to wine growing for more than 200 years.
Here also the motto is quality, which the Syndicate tries to promote
worldwide, and the vines are worked with the utmost care and passion
which Eric shares with his peers of the Premières Côtes
de Bordeaux.
Premières Côtes de
Bordeaux – La Closière
104-106 rue Cazeaux-Cazalet
33410 CADILLAC
Tel : 33 (0)5 57 98 19 20
Fax : 33 (0)5 57 98 19 30
e-mail: premieres-cotes@vins-bordeaux.fr
Château de Plassan
– Tabanac
33550 LANGOIRAN
Tel : 33 (0)5 56 72 53 16
Fax : 33 (0)5 56 81 16 72
Visit by appointment only.
Château de Birot
33410 BEGUEY
Tel : 33 (0)5 56 62 68 16
Fax : 33 (0)5 56 62 68 16
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